[LeetCode 4] Median of Two Sorted Arrays

Honestly, I couldn’t solve this one on my first attempt. I only figured it out after reading someone else’s approach, and I still made boundary errors multiple times. Embarrassing.

Let me explain the approach.

My initial idea was: merge sort the two arrays, then output array[median]. But clearly this has a time complexity higher than $O(\log(m+n))$ – it’s about $O(m+n)$.

The time complexity constraint is what makes this problem frustrating.

OK, looking at the conditions again: two already sorted arrays, and the required time complexity is logarithmic. What does that remind you of? Binary search?

But how do you apply binary search to this problem? There’s a bit of math involved.

For the detailed derivation, see: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-28490468-id-3576490.html

I had seen another blog post about this before, but I can’t find it anymore. Oh well.

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ListNode *l;

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) {
        // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
        l1 = Reverse(l1);
        l2 = Reverse(l2);
        ListNode *ans = NULL;
        ListNode *ansbackup = NULL;
        int sum = 0;
        int now = 0;
        int next = 0;
        while(true)
        {
            if(l1 == NULL || l2 == NULL)
                break;
            sum = l1->val + l2->val+next;
            now = sum % 10;
            next = sum / 10;
            ListNode *tmp = new ListNode(now);
            if(ans == NULL)
            {
                ans = tmp;
                ansbackup = ans;
            }
            else
            {
                ans->next = tmp;
                ans = ans->next;
            }
            l1 = l1->next;
            l2 = l2->next;
        }
        if(l1 != NULL)
        {
            while(true)
            {
                if(l1 == NULL) break;
                sum = l1->val + next;
                now = sum % 10;
                next = sum / 10;
                ListNode *tmp = new ListNode(now);
                ans->next = tmp;
                ans = ans->next;
                l1 = l1->next;
            }
        }
        if(l2 != NULL)
        {
            while(true)
            {
                if(l2 == NULL) break;
                sum = l2->val + next;
                now = sum % 10;
                next = sum / 10;
                ListNode *tmp = new ListNode(now);
                ans->next = tmp;
                ans = ans->next;
                l2 = l2->next;
            }
        }
        if(next != 0)
        {
            ListNode *tmp = new ListNode(next);
            ans->next = tmp;
            ans = ans->next;
        }
        return ansbackup;
    }
    ListNode *Reverse(ListNode *l)
    {
        ListNode *before;
        ListNode *now;
        ListNode *next;
        if(l->next == NULL)
            return l;
        before = l;
        now = l->next;
        while(now == NULL)
        {
            next = now->next;
            now->next = before;
            before = now;
            now = next;
        }
        return before;
    }
};